H.B. No. 432 introduces new regulations concerning private firearm transfers in Texas, specifically mandating that a national instant criminal background check be conducted prior to such transfers. The bill establishes Chapter 205 in the Business & Commerce Code, which outlines definitions related to firearms and licensed dealers, and sets forth the requirements for private firearm transfers. Under the new provisions, individuals may only sell or transfer firearms if they are licensed dealers or if they meet specific conditions, such as transferring to a licensed dealer, being related to the transferee, or ensuring a background check is conducted by a licensed dealer before the transfer.

Additionally, the bill creates a criminal offense for violations of these requirements, classifying such offenses as Class A misdemeanors. Licensed firearms dealers are also given specific duties, including conducting the required background checks and notifying the seller of the results. The bill allows dealers to charge a reasonable fee for conducting these checks. The provisions of this act are set to take effect on September 1, 2025.

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