The bill, H.B. No. 314, amends the Human Resources Code by adding Section 33.016, which establishes a 12-month eligibility period for individuals receiving supplemental nutrition assistance program (SNAP) benefits after their initial determination or recertification. The Texas commission is tasked with ensuring that this eligibility period is maintained, with the provision to adjust it as necessary to align with the recertification of medical assistance program benefits for children in the same household. However, this section does not apply to individuals who expect a change in circumstances within six months, those who are 60 years or older or have a disability and meet specific income criteria, or those residing with individuals who are between 18 and 50 years old without dependents or disabilities.

The changes made by this bill will apply to any initial determination or recertification of eligibility for SNAP benefits that occurs on or after the effective date of the Act, which is set for September 1, 2025. Additionally, if a state agency finds that federal authorization is needed for any part of the bill's implementation, it may delay the implementation until such authorization is obtained.

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