The bill, S.B. No. 84, aims to establish clear definitions for the terms "male" and "female" in relation to government documents, publications, and notices. It introduces a new subchapter to Chapter 2051 of the Government Code, which defines "female" as an individual whose biological reproductive system is developed to produce ova, and "male" as an individual whose biological reproductive system is developed to fertilize the ova of a female. The bill emphasizes the importance of recognizing immutable biological differences between the sexes and asserts that only two sexes should be referenced in governmental materials when requesting or providing information about an individual's sex.

The legislation is grounded in findings that highlight the unique biological characteristics of males and females, including their reproductive capabilities and physical differences. It also addresses concerns about the potential endangerment of single-sex spaces and resources due to inconsistencies in the definitions of sex in legal and policy contexts. The bill is set to take effect on September 1, 2025.

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