(A)  a judge, former judge, or retired judge of a
United States court of appeals;
                   (B)  a judge, former judge, or retired judge of a
United States district court;
                   (C)  a judge, former judge, or retired judge of a
United States bankruptcy court; or
                   (D)  a magistrate judge, former magistrate judge,
or retired magistrate judge of a United States district court.
             (4-d)  "Federal office" means the office of United
States senator or United States representative.
             (7)  "General election for state and county officers"
means the general election at which officers of the [federal,]
state[,] and county governments are elected.
             (14)  "Primary election" means an election held by a
political party under Chapter 172 to select its nominees for public
office, and, unless the context indicates otherwise, the term
includes:
                   (A)  a presidential primary election; and
                   (B)  a primary election for federal officers.
             (19)  "Statewide office" means an office of the
[federal or] state government that is voted on statewide.
20, Election Code, are designated as Subtitle A, Title 2, Election
Code, and a heading is added to Subtitle A to read as follows:
SUBTITLE A. GENERAL REQUIREMENTS
       SECTION 4.  Section 11.002(a), Election Code, is amended to
read as follows:
       (a)  In this code, "qualified voter" means a person who:
             (1)  is 18 years of age or older;
             (2)  is a United States citizen;
             (3)  has not been determined by a final judgment of a
court exercising probate jurisdiction to be:
                   (A)  totally mentally incapacitated; or
                   (B)  partially mentally incapacitated without the
right to vote;
             (4)  has not been finally convicted of a felony or, if
so convicted, has:
                   (A)  fully discharged the person's sentence,
including any term of incarceration, parole, or supervision, or
completed a period of probation ordered by any court; or
                   (B)  been pardoned or otherwise released from the
resulting disability to vote;
             (5)  is a resident of this state; and
             (6)  is a registered voter under this subtitle.
       SECTION 5.  Section 15.003(a), Election Code, is amended to
read as follows:
       (a)  On receipt of a voter registration certificate issued
under this subtitle [title], the person to whom the certificate is
issued must personally sign it in the appropriate space.
       SECTION 6.  Title 2, Election Code, is amended by adding
Subtitle B to read as follows:
SUBTITLE B. FEDERAL ELECTIONS
CHAPTER 21. GENERAL PROVISIONS
       Sec. 21.001.  DEFINITIONS. In this subtitle: