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A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
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AN ACT
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relating to informed consent before provision of certain medical |
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treatments and exemptions from COVID-19 vaccination requirements. |
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       BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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       SECTION 1.  This Act shall be known as the Texas COVID-19 |
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Vaccine Freedom Act. |
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       SECTION 2.  The legislature finds that: |
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             (1)  this state is responsible for ensuring that |
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individuals lawfully residing in this state have the right to |
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provide or withhold consent for any medical treatment; |
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             (2)  the decision in Canterbury v. Spence, 464 F.2d 772 |
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(D.C. Cir. 1972), establishing the concept of informed consent, has |
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become a bedrock principle of the laws of this country and of each |
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state; |
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             (3)  the American Medical Association's Code of Medical |
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Ethics Opinion 2.1.1 recognizes the right of an individual to be |
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fully informed of a recommended medical treatment to allow the |
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individual to make an informed decision regarding the individual's |
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course of treatment, including whether to obtain or decline a |
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particular medical treatment; |
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             (4)  under 42 C.F.R. Section 482.13, a hospital is |
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required as a condition of participation in Medicare to have in |
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place a process for obtaining the informed consent of a patient |
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before providing treatment to the patient and to ensure "[t]he |
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patient or his or her representative (as allowed under State law) |
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has the right to make informed decisions regarding his or her care"; |
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             (5)  the United States Supreme Court upheld mandatory |
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vaccination policies imposed by state and local governments to |
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combat smallpox in Jacobson v. Massachusetts, 197 U.S. 11 (1905), |
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and acknowledged in Pruneyard Shopping Center v. Robins, 447 U.S. |
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74, 81 (1980), that a state may provide "individual liberties more |
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expansive than those conferred by the Federal Constitution"; |
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             (6)  persons inside and outside this state have sought |
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or are seeking to compel or coerce individuals lawfully residing in |
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this state into obtaining a COVID-19 vaccine contrary to the |
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individuals' preferences; |
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             (7)  any attempt to compel or coerce an individual |
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lawfully residing in this state into obtaining a COVID-19 vaccine |
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contrary to the individual's preference is inconsistent with the |
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principles of informed consent; and |
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             (8)  Section 161.0086, Health and Safety Code, as added |
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by this Act, prohibits any person from compelling or coercing an |
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individual lawfully residing in this state into obtaining medical |
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treatments involving the administration of a COVID-19 vaccine. |
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       SECTION 3.  Subchapter A, Chapter 161, Health and Safety |
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Code, is amended by adding Section 161.0086 to read as follows: |
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       Sec. 161.0086.  INFORMED CONSENT AND MEDICAL TREATMENT |
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EXEMPTIONS FOR COVID-19 VACCINATION. (a) In this section: |
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             (1)  "COVID-19" means the 2019 novel coronavirus |
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disease. |
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             (2)  "Health care facility" means a facility that is a |
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provider of services, as defined by Section 1861, Social Security |
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Act (42 U.S.C. Section 1395x). |
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             (3)  "Health care provider" means an individual |
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licensed or otherwise authorized by this state to administer |
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vaccines. |
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       (b)  A person may not compel or coerce an individual lawfully |
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residing in this state into obtaining a medical treatment involving |
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the administration of a COVID-19 vaccine, including a COVID-19 |
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vaccine approved or authorized by the United States Food and Drug |
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Administration, contrary to the individual's vaccination |
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preference. |
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       (c)  A health care provider may not provide to an individual |
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lawfully residing in this state a medical treatment involving the |
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administration of a COVID-19 vaccine, including a COVID-19 vaccine |
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approved or authorized by the United States Food and Drug |
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Administration, unless the provider obtains the individual's |
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informed consent before administering the COVID-19 vaccine. |
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       (d)  For purposes of this section: |
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             (1)  an individual lacks the capacity to provide |
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informed consent for a medical treatment involving the |
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administration of a COVID-19 vaccine if the individual has been |
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compelled or coerced into obtaining a COVID-19 vaccine contrary to |
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the individual's vaccination preference; and |
<Statutes affected:
Introduced: ()