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A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
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AN ACT
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relating to providing property tax relief through the public school |
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finance system and property tax appraisal and administration. |
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       BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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ARTICLE 1. SHORT TITLE |
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       SECTION 1.01.  This Act may be cited as the Property Tax |
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Relief Act. |
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ARTICLE 2. SCHOOL DISTRICT TAX RATE COMPRESSION |
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       SECTION 2.01.  Subchapter F, Chapter 48, Education Code, is |
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amended by adding Section 48.2555 to read as follows: |
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       Sec. 48.2555.  MAXIMUM COMPRESSED TAX RATE FOR 2023-2024 |
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SCHOOL YEAR.  (a)  Notwithstanding any other provision of this title |
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or Chapter 26, Tax Code, for the 2023-2024 school year, the |
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commissioner shall calculate the value of a school district's |
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maximum compressed tax rate by determining the district's maximum |
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compressed rate under Section 48.2551 or 48.2552(b), if applicable, |
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and reducing the tax rate determined under the applicable section |
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by $0.15. |
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       (b)  If a school district's maximum compressed tax rate as |
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calculated under Subsection (a) would be less than 90 percent of |
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another school district's maximum compressed tax rate under |
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Subsection (a), the district's maximum compressed tax rate is the |
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value at which the district's maximum compressed tax rate would be |
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equal to 90 percent of the other district's maximum compressed tax |
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rate. |
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       (c)  Notwithstanding any other provision of this title or |
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Chapter 26, Tax Code, for purposes of determining funding for |
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school districts for the 2023-2024 school year, a reference in any |
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of the following provisions of law to a school district's maximum |
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compressed tax rate or maximum compressed rate as determined under |
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Section 48.2551 means the maximum compressed tax rate determined |
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for the district under this section: |
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             (1)  Section 13.054(f); |
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             (2)  Section 45.003(d); |
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             (3)  Section 45.0032(a); |
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             (4)  Section 48.051(a); |
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             (5)  Sections 48.2553(a) and (e); and |
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             (6)  Section 26.08(n), Tax Code. |
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       (d)  For purposes of Section 30.003(f-1), a reference in that |
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section to Section 48.2551 includes this section. |
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       (e)  Notwithstanding any other provision of this title, for |
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purposes of determining a school district's maximum compressed tax |
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rate under Section 48.2551 for the 2024-2025 school year, the value |
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of the district's "PYMCR" is the maximum compressed tax rate |
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determined for the district under this section for the preceding |
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school year. |
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       (f)  This section expires September 1, 2025. |
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ARTICLE 3. ESCROW ACCOUNTS |
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       SECTION 3.01.  Section 31.072(a), Tax Code, is amended to |
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read as follows: |
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       (a)  At the request of a property owner, the [The] collector |
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for a taxing unit shall [may] enter a contract with the [a] property |
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owner under which the property owner deposits money in an escrow |
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account maintained by the collector to provide for the payment of |
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property taxes collected by the collector on any property the |
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person owns. |
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       SECTION 3.02.  Sections 31.072(h) and (i), Tax Code, are |
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repealed. |
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       SECTION 3.03.  This article applies only to a tax year that |
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begins on or after the effective date of this article. |
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ARTICLE 4. LIMITATION ON INCREASES IN VALUE OF REAL PROPERTY |
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       SECTION 4.01.  Section 1.12(d), Tax Code, is amended to read |
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as follows: |
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       (d)  For purposes of this section, the appraisal ratio of |
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property [a homestead] to which Section 23.23 applies is the ratio |
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of the property's market value as determined by the appraisal |
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district or appraisal review board, as applicable, to the market |
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value of the property according to law. The appraisal ratio is not |
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calculated according to the appraised value of the property as |
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limited by Section 23.23. |
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       SECTION 4.02.  The heading to Section 23.23, Tax Code, is |
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amended to read as follows: |
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       Sec. 23.23.  LIMITATION ON APPRAISED VALUE OF REAL PROPERTY |
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