|
  |
|
A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
|
|
AN ACT
|
|
relating to limitation of certain liability of owners, lessees, and |
|
occupants of land in connection with livestock and agricultural |
|
land. |
|
       BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
|
       SECTION 1.  Section 75.006, Civil Practice and Remedies |
|
Code, is amended to read as follows: |
|
       Sec. 75.006.  CERTAIN LIABILITY LIMITED IN CONNECTION WITH |
|
LIVESTOCK OR AGRICULTURAL LAND [FOR ACTIONS OF FIREFIGHTER, FEDERAL |
|
LAW ENFORCEMENT OFFICER, OR PEACE OFFICER].  (a)  In this section: |
|
             (1)  "Federal law enforcement officer" means a law |
|
enforcement officer as defined by 5 U.S.C. Section 8331(20). |
|
             (2)  "Firefighter" means a member of a fire department |
|
who performs a function listed in Section 419.021(3)(C), Government |
|
Code. |
|
             (3)  "Livestock" has the meaning assigned by Section |
|
1.003, Agriculture Code. |
|
             (4)  "Peace officer" has the meaning assigned by |
|
Section 1.07, Penal Code, or other state or federal law. |
|
             (5)  "Trespasser" has the meaning assigned by Section |
|
75.007. |
|
       (b)  A landowner or lessee is not liable for damages arising |
|
from an incident or accident involving [caused by] livestock of the |
|
landowner or lessee, regardless of whether the damage occurs on the |
|
landowner's or lessee's property, due to: |
|
             (1)  an act or omission of a firefighter or a peace |
|
officer who has entered the landowner's or lessee's property with or |
|
without the permission of the landowner or lessee; |
|
             (2)  an act or omission of a trespasser who enters the |
|
landowner's or lessee's property; |
|
             (3)  an act or omission of a third party who damages a |
|
fence on the landowner's or lessee's property, including damage |
|
caused by a vehicle or other means; or |
|
             (4)  wildlife, an act of God, or another cause beyond |
|
the control of the owner or lessee [, regardless of whether the |
|
damage occurs on the landowner's property]. |
|
       (c)  An owner, lessee, or occupant of agricultural land is |
|
not liable for any damage or injury to any person or property, |
|
regardless of whether the damage or injury occurs on the land, that |
|
arises from: |
|
             (1)  the actions of a peace officer or federal law |
|
enforcement officer when the officer enters or causes another |
|
person to enter the agricultural land with or without the |
|
permission of the owner, lessee, or occupant; |
|
             (2)  the actions of a trespasser who enters the land; |
|
             (3)  the actions of a third party who damages a fence on |
|
the land, including damage caused by a vehicle or other means; or |
|
             (4)  wildlife, an act of God, or another cause beyond |
|
the control of the owner, lessee, or occupant [, regardless of |
|
whether the damage or injury occurs on the agricultural land]. |
|
       (d)  The owner, lessee, or occupant of agricultural land is |
|
not liable for any damage or injury to any person or property that |
|
arises from the actions of an individual who[, because of the |
|
actions of a peace officer or federal law enforcement officer,] |
|
enters or causes another person to enter the agricultural land |
|
without the permission of the owner, lessee, or occupant because |
|
of: |
|
             (1)  the actions of a peace officer or federal law |
|
enforcement officer; |
|
             (2)  the actions of a trespasser who enters the land; |
|
             (3)  the actions of a third party who damages a fence on |
|
the land, including damage caused by a vehicle or other means; or |
|
             (4)  wildlife, an act of God, or another cause beyond |
|
the control of the owner, lessee, or occupant. |
|
       (e)  This section does not limit the liability of an owner, |
|
lessee, or occupant of agricultural land for any damage or injury |
|
that arises from a wilful or wanton act or gross negligence by the |
|
owner, lessee, or occupant. |
|
       SECTION 2.  Section 75.006, Civil Practice and Remedies |
|
Code, as amended by this Act, applies only to a cause of action that |
|
accrues on or after the effective date of this Act.  A cause of |
|
action that accrues before the effectiStatutes affected: Introduced: Civil Practice and Remedies Code 75.006 (Civil Practice and Remedies Code 75)
|