87(R) HB 3613 - House Committee Report version - Bill Text
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A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
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AN ACT
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relating to rules regarding the assertion of an exemption of |
 
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certain personal property from garnishment, attachment, execution, |
 
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or other seizure by creditors. |
 
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             BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
 
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             SECTION  1.    Subchapter A, Chapter 22, Government Code, is |
 
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amended by adding Section 22.0042 to read as follows: |
 
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             Sec.  22.0042.    RULES REGARDING EXEMPTIONS FROM SEIZURE OF |
 
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PROPERTY; FORM. (a) The supreme court shall adopt rules that: |
 
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                         (1)    establish a simple and expedited procedure for a |
 
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judgment debtor to assert an exemption to the seizure of personal |
 
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property by a judgment creditor or a receiver appointed under |
 
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Section 31.002, Civil Practice and Remedies Code; |
 
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                         (2)    require a court to stay a proceeding, for a |
 
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reasonable period, to allow for the assertion of an exemption under |
 
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Subdivision (1); and |
 
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                         (3)    require a court to promptly set a hearing and stay |
 
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proceedings until a hearing is held, if a judgment debtor timely |
 
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asserts an exemption under Subdivision (1). |
 
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             (b)    Rules adopted under this section shall require the |
 
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provision of a notice in plain language to a judgment debtor |
 
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regarding the right of the judgment debtor to assert one or more |
 
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exemptions under Subsection (a)(1). The notice must: |
 
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                         (1)    be in English with an integrated Spanish |
 
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translation that can be readily understood by the public and the |
 
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court; |
 
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                         (2)    include the form promulgated under Subsection (c); |
 
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                         (3)    list all exemptions under state and federal law to |
 
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the seizure of personal property; and |
 
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                         (4)    provide information for accessing free or low-cost |
 
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legal assistance.   |
 
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             (c)    Rules adopted under this section shall include the |
 
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promulgation of a form in plain language for asserting an exemption |
 
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under Subsection (a)(1). A form promulgated under this subsection |
 
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must: |
 
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                         (1)    be in English with an integrated Spanish |
 
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translation that can be readily understood by the public and the |
 
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court; and |
 
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                         (2)    include instructions for the use of the form. |
 
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             (d)    A court shall accept a form promulgated under Subsection |
 
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(c) unless the form has been completed in a manner that causes a |
 
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substantive defect that cannot be cured. |
 
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             SECTION  2.    Not later than May 1, 2022, the Supreme Court of |
 
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Texas shall adopt rules and promulgate forms under Section 22.0042, |
 
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Government Code, as added by this Act. |
 
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             SECTION  3.    This Act takes effect September 1, 2021. |