87(R) SB 1004 - Introduced version - Bill Text
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A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
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AN ACT
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relating to the procedure for an application for a writ of habeas |
 
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corpus based on certain new evidence. |
 
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             BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
 
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             SECTION  1.    Chapter 11, Code of Criminal Procedure, is |
 
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amended by adding Article 11.0732 to read as follows: |
 
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             Art.  11.0732.    PROCEDURE RELATED TO CERTAIN NEW EVIDENCE. |
 
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(a) This article applies to evidence, other than evidence |
 
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described by Article 11.073(a), that: |
 
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                         (1)    was not available to be offered by a convicted |
 
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person at the person's trial; and |
 
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                         (2)    is material to the person's conviction. |
 
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             (b)    A court may grant a convicted person relief on an |
 
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application for a writ of habeas corpus if: |
 
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                         (1)    the convicted person files an application, in the |
 
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manner provided by Article 11.07, 11.071, or 11.072, containing |
 
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specific facts indicating that: |
 
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                                     (A)    evidence described by Subsection (a) is |
 
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currently available and was not available at the time of the |
 
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person's trial because the evidence was not ascertainable through |
 
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the exercise of reasonable diligence by the person before the date |
 
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of or during the person's trial; and |
 
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                                     (B)    the evidence would be admissible under the |
 
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Texas Rules of Evidence at a trial held on the date of the |
 
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application; and |
 
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                         (2)    the court makes the findings described by |
 
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Subdivisions (1)(A) and (B) and also finds that, had the evidence |
 
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been presented at trial, on the preponderance of the evidence the |
 
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person would not have been convicted. |
 
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             (c)    For purposes of Section 4(a)(1), Article 11.07, Section |
 
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5(a)(1), Article 11.071, and Section 9(a), Article 11.072, a claim |
 
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or issue could not have been presented previously in an original |
 
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application or in a previously considered application if the claim |
 
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or issue is based on evidence described by Subsection (a) that was |
 
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not ascertainable through the exercise of reasonable diligence by |
 
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the convicted person on or before the date on which the original |
 
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application or a previously considered application, as applicable, |
 
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was filed. |
 
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             SECTION  2.    The change in law made by this Act applies only |
 
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to an application for a writ of habeas corpus filed on or after the |
 
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effective date of this Act. An application filed before the |
 
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effective date of this Act is governed by the law in effect when the |
 
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application was filed, and the former law is continued in effect for |
 
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that purpose. |
 
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             SECTION  3.    This Act takes effect September 1, 2021. |