House Bill 1451, also known as Senate Bill 2257, mandates the establishment of county ethics commissions in Tennessee by January 1, 2027. Each commission will consist of six members, with appointments split between the county mayor and the county legislative body, ensuring representation from both the majority and minority parties. To qualify for appointment, candidates must meet specific criteria, including being a legal resident for five years, at least 30 years old, a registered voter, and possessing high ethical standards without a felony conviction. The bill outlines the appointment process, initial terms, and the responsibilities of the ethics commission, which include providing guidance on ethical duties, receiving complaints, and investigating alleged violations.

The bill also grants the ethics commission various powers, such as the ability to subpoena witnesses, conduct audits, and issue advisory opinions. If a criminal violation is suspected during an investigation, the commission is required to refer the case to law enforcement. The act is set to take effect upon becoming law, emphasizing the importance of ethical governance at the county level.