Present law provides that an individual, whether a head of family or not, is entitled to a homestead exemption upon real property which is owned by the individual and used by the individual or the individual's spouse or dependent, as a principal place of residence. The aggregate value of such homestead exemption must generally not exceed $35,000. However, individuals who jointly own and use real property as their principal place of residence are entitled to homestead exemptions, the aggregate value of which exemptions combined must not exceed $52,500, which must be divided equally among them in the event the homestead exemptions are claimed in the same proceeding. If only one of the joint owners of real property used as their principal place of residence is involved in the proceeding wherein homestead exemption is claimed, then the individual's homestead exemption is $35,000. Upon the death of an individual who is head of a family, present law requires any such exemption as described above to inure to the benefit of the surviving spouse and their minor children for as long as the spouse or the minor children use such property as a principal place of residence. This bill requires such exemption to also inure to the benefit of a surviving child who is 18 or older and has a developmental disability or an intellectual disability. Present law provides, if real estate is so situated that homestead cannot be set apart, then the realty is to be sold and $35,000 of the proceeds invested in real estate, under the direction of the court having jurisdiction to be held as homestead subject to the law governing homestead, or if the court deems it more desirable and practical, it may order the payment of $35,000 in cash or other personal property outright and in fee to the surviving spouse, if any, otherwise to the minor children, if any, in lieu of all other homestead rights in the realty of the deceased. This bill requires the order of payment of the $35,000 to also include a child who is 18 or older and has a developmental disability or an intellectual disability.

Statutes affected:
Introduced: 26-2-301(a), 26-2-301, 30-2-201, 30-2-209