House Joint Resolution 790, sponsored by Atchley, aims to officially recognize fire protection services as an essential service in Tennessee. The resolution emphasizes the critical role that fire services play in safeguarding the health, safety, and welfare of citizens, not only in combating fires but also in responding to medical emergencies, hazardous materials incidents, natural disasters, and technical rescues. It highlights the dedication of fire service professionals—career, part-time, and volunteers—who risk their lives to protect their communities. The resolution also points out the economic implications of fire protection services, noting their influence on insurance rates and business continuity.

Furthermore, the resolution addresses the historical perception of fire protection as a discretionary service in some jurisdictions, which has led to disparities in funding and resources compared to law enforcement and emergency medical services. Given the increasing demand for fire services and the challenges in recruiting and retaining qualified personnel, the resolution calls for fire protection to be recognized for its essential nature. It encourages local governments across Tennessee to ensure that fire protection services are accessible to all residents.