House Bill 1461 aims to regulate high performance computing (HPC) facilities in Tennessee by establishing requirements for their operation and reporting. The bill defines an HPC facility as one that operates a supercomputer or similar technology and consumes more than fifty megawatts of energy per month. It mandates that operators devote at least fifty percent of their computing output to public benefits, which can include positive impacts on society, education, public health, and the economy. Additionally, HPC facility operators are required to submit annual reports detailing their energy usage, carbon footprint, and the public benefits derived from their operations.

The bill also stipulates that operators must conduct internal audits to ensure compliance with these requirements and allow for external audits upon request. If an operator fails to submit the necessary reports or comply with the regulations, they will receive a notice of noncompliance and have thirty days to rectify the situation. Failure to comply may result in the suspension of their operating license or permit until compliance is certified by the comptroller of the treasury. This legislation is designed to promote accountability and environmental responsibility among HPC facilities in the state.