House Bill 1451 mandates the establishment of county ethics commissions in Tennessee by January 1, 2027, to enhance government integrity and prevent abuse. Each commission will consist of six members, with two appointed by the county mayor and four by the county legislative body, ensuring equal representation from both the majority and minority parties. To qualify for appointment, candidates must meet specific criteria, including being a legal resident for five years, at least 30 years old, a registered voter, and possessing high ethical standards. The bill outlines the appointment process, initial terms, and the powers and responsibilities of the ethics commissions.

The bill grants county ethics commissions the authority to provide ethical guidance, receive complaints, and investigate alleged violations of ethical duties by county officials. They can issue subpoenas, conduct hearings, and seek legal assistance as needed. If a criminal violation is suspected during an investigation, the commission is required to refer the case to law enforcement. This legislation aims to create a structured approach to ethics oversight at the county level, promoting accountability among public officials.