House Bill 1418 amends the governance structure of the Tenth School District of Wilson County by expanding the Board of Education from three to five members. The bill stipulates that the Tenth School District will be divided into five districts of equal population, with one board member elected from each district by qualified voters. The board members will serve staggered four-year terms, with the odd-numbered districts elected to two-year terms initially to facilitate the transition. Additionally, the bill establishes that no member may serve more than two terms and outlines the process for filling vacancies on the board.

The bill also includes provisions regarding the eligibility of board members, requiring them to be residents of the district they represent and at least 25 years old. The Board of Education will have the authority to manage the school district's affairs, including the election of teachers and the management of school properties. The act will take effect only if approved by a two-thirds vote of the Wilson County legislative body, with its provisions becoming effective upon passage for the purpose of approval or rejection.