House Bill 1409, also known as Senate Bill 1431, outlines the appropriations for the state government of Tennessee for the fiscal years beginning July 1, 2024, and July 1, 2025. The bill details funding allocations across various branches of government, including the legislative, executive, and judicial branches, as well as for state aid, capital outlay, public debt service, and emergency contingencies. It establishes limitations on how these funds may be obligated and expended, while also allowing for the repeal of certain appropriations that conflict with the new allocations. Notably, the bill allocates significant funding to various departments, including over $76 million for legislative support services, nearly $200 million for judicial operations, and approximately $599 million for executive functions, ensuring that essential state services are adequately financed.

The bill also emphasizes flexibility in appropriations, particularly for the Tennessee Wildlife Resources Agency, allowing adjustments based on actual revenue receipts. It includes substantial funding for the Department of Education, totaling $7,811,832,600, with specific allocations for programs like the Education Freedom Scholarship Program and the Tennessee Investment in Student Achievement (TISA). Other departments, such as the Department of Environment and Conservation and the Department of Correction, receive significant funding as well. Overall, the bill reflects a comprehensive approach to managing state finances, ensuring that critical areas such as health, education, public safety, and community support are prioritized and funded effectively.