House Bill 1409, also known as Senate Bill 1431, outlines the appropriations for the state government of Tennessee for the fiscal years beginning July 1, 2024, and July 1, 2025. The bill details funding allocations across various branches of government, including the legislative, executive, and judicial branches, as well as for state aid, capital outlay, public debt service, and emergency contingencies. It establishes specific funding amounts for departments such as the Department of Education, which receives approximately $7.81 billion, and the Department of Mental Health and Substance Abuse Services, which is allocated $436,457,200. The bill also includes provisions for the Wildlife Resources Agency and various miscellaneous appropriations, emphasizing the importance of funding for public safety, health services, and workforce development.

Additionally, the bill allows for the management and allocation of funds across multiple departments, with provisions for carry-forward and reappropriation of unexpended appropriations, ensuring that funds are effectively utilized for their intended purposes. It grants the Commissioner of Finance and Administration the authority to adjust appropriations based on revenue availability and includes specific provisions for the TennCare program, including significant non-recurring funds contingent upon the passage of related legislation. Overall, the bill aims to ensure that the state's financial resources are allocated efficiently to support essential services and programs while maintaining fiscal responsibility.