House Bill 1409, also known as Senate Bill 1431, outlines the appropriations for the state government of Tennessee for the fiscal years beginning July 1, 2024, and July 1, 2025. The bill details funding allocations across various branches of government, including the legislative, executive, and judicial branches, as well as specific departments such as Education, Environment and Conservation, and Mental Health. Notable allocations include approximately $79.8 million for the legislative branch, $200.6 million for the judicial branch, and $315.7 million for the executive branch. The bill also emphasizes the importance of managing unexpended funds, allowing them to be carried forward for future use, and includes provisions for the adjustment of appropriations based on actual revenue collections.

Additionally, the bill includes significant funding for various programs, such as $7,811,832,600 for the Department of Education, which supports initiatives like the Education Freedom Scholarship Program and the Tennessee Investment in Student Achievement (TISA). It also allocates funds for public safety, health services, and community development, with specific provisions for the management of state debt and interest payments. The bill emphasizes transparency and accountability in the use of state funds, requiring detailed reporting on expenditures and ensuring that appropriations align with existing laws. Overall, the legislation aims to provide a comprehensive financial framework to support essential services and initiatives across Tennessee.