Senate Bill 1431, also known as House Bill 1409, outlines the appropriations for the state government of Tennessee for the fiscal years beginning July 1, 2024, and July 1, 2025. The bill details funding allocations across various branches of government, including the legislative, executive, and judicial branches, as well as significant appropriations for departments such as Education, Health, and Transportation. Notably, it allocates over $76 million for legislative support services, nearly $200 million for judicial operations, and approximately $599 million for executive functions. The bill emphasizes the importance of maintaining state operations while ensuring that appropriations are managed within the established legal framework, including provisions for repealing inconsistent appropriations and establishing limitations on fund expenditures.

Additionally, the bill includes provisions for the management of unexpended funds, allowing them to be carried forward for future use rather than reverting to the general fund. It specifies that the Commissioner of Finance and Administration has the authority to adjust appropriations based on realized receipts and to establish necessary positions for effective implementation. The bill also emphasizes the need for accountability and transparency in the management of state resources, requiring audits for entities receiving state funds and ensuring compliance with federal laws. Overall, the legislation aims to provide a comprehensive financial plan that supports essential services and programs while allowing for flexibility in budget management.