Senate Bill 1431, also known as House Bill 1409, outlines the appropriations for the state government of Tennessee for the fiscal years beginning July 1, 2024, and July 1, 2025. The bill details funding allocations across various branches of government, including the legislative, executive, and judicial branches, as well as for state aid, capital outlay, public debt service, and emergency contingencies. It includes provisions for repealing certain appropriations that conflict with the new allocations and establishes limitations on how these funds may be obligated and expended. Notably, the bill allocates significant funding for essential services, including over $76 million for legislative support services, nearly $200 million for judicial operations, and approximately $599 million for executive functions, while also emphasizing fiscal responsibility through mechanisms for adjusting funds based on actual receipts.

The bill further specifies appropriations for various departments, including substantial funding for the Department of Education, which receives over $7.8 billion, and the Department of Mental Health and Substance Abuse Services, which is allocated $436 million. It also addresses funding for community initiatives, public safety, and infrastructure projects, with notable allocations such as $100 million for Duck River Regionalization and $250 million for the Tennessee Performing Arts Center. Additionally, the bill allows for the carry-forward of unexpended appropriations and emphasizes the importance of matching funds for capital improvement projects in higher education. Overall, the bill reflects a comprehensive approach to funding essential state services and programs, ensuring that critical areas such as health, education, and public safety are adequately financed while maintaining flexibility in budget management.