Senate Bill 1296 aims to enhance penalties for certain criminal offenses related to threats of mass violence and the unauthorized posting of personal information online. The bill introduces a new section to Tennessee Code Annotated, Title 39, Chapter 13, Part 8, defining "mass violence" and establishing that a person commits an offense if they recklessly threaten such an act through any means of communication, causing another to reasonably expect its occurrence. Violations are classified as a Class E felony, escalating to a Class D felony under specific circumstances, such as threats made on school property or at public events, prior convictions, or substantial preparatory actions. Additionally, courts may order restitution for disruptions caused by these threats.

The bill also adds a new section to Title 39, Chapter 17, Part 3, making it an offense to post an individual's telephone number or home address on a publicly accessible website with the intent to cause harm. This offense is generally classified as a Class B misdemeanor, escalating to a Class A misdemeanor if harm occurs to the individual or their family. Notably, the bill exempts public servants from liability when posting such information as part of their official duties. The act is set to take effect on July 1, 2025.