House Joint Resolution 175, sponsored by Raper, emphasizes the importance of free speech and civil discourse on Tennessee's university and college campuses. It highlights the critical role that these institutions play in fostering educational advancement, research, and the development of future leaders. The resolution expresses concern over recent disruptive actions on campuses that have threatened student security and hindered the exchange of diverse opinions, particularly following the terrorist attack on Israel on October 7, 2023. This has raised doubts about the commitment of American universities to uphold the values that contribute to the nation's greatness.

The resolution calls on all Tennessee universities, both public and private, to adopt principles of institutional neutrality, free expression, and civil discourse, ensuring a respectful environment for all viewpoints. It commends institutions like Vanderbilt University for incorporating these values into their governing documents and encourages other colleges and universities in the state to follow suit. The overarching goal is to reinforce the commitment to free speech and the respectful exchange of ideas within the academic community.