House Joint Resolution 175, sponsored by Raper, emphasizes the importance of free speech and civil discourse on Tennessee's university and college campuses. It acknowledges the critical role that these institutions play in fostering educational advancement, research, and the development of future leaders. The resolution highlights recent events following the terrorist attack on Israel on October 7, 2023, which led to disruptive actions on several campuses that threatened student security and hindered the exchange of diverse opinions. This situation has raised concerns about the commitment of universities to uphold the values of free speech and civil discourse.

The resolution calls on all Tennessee universities, both public and private, to adopt principles of institutional neutrality, free expression, and respect for all viewpoints within the campus community. It commends institutions like Vanderbilt University for incorporating these values into their governing documents and encourages other colleges and universities in the state to follow suit. The overarching goal is to ensure that Tennessee's higher education institutions remain bastions of free thought and respectful dialogue, thereby contributing positively to the nation's greatness.