House Bill 301 amends Tennessee law to establish regulations for sober living homes. It introduces a new part to Tennessee Code Annotated, Title 7, Chapter 51, defining key terms such as "healthcare provider," "local government," "operator," and "sober living home." The bill allows local governments to adopt ordinances or resolutions that require sober living homes to be located at least 1,000 feet from K-12 educational facilities, preschools, or daycare facilities. Additionally, it mandates that operators obtain a clinical referral from a licensed healthcare provider before allowing an individual to reside in a sober living home, confirming that such placement is medically necessary for individuals recovering from substance abuse.

The bill also emphasizes that any ordinances or resolutions adopted must comply with the Fair Housing Act and the Americans with Disabilities Act. This legislation aims to create a structured environment for sober living homes while ensuring the safety and welfare of the surrounding community. The act is set to take effect upon becoming law, prioritizing public welfare.