House Bill 301 amends Tennessee law to establish regulations for sober living homes. It introduces a new part to Tennessee Code Annotated, Title 7, Chapter 51, defining key terms such as "healthcare provider," "local government," "operator," and "sober living home." The bill allows local governments to adopt ordinances or resolutions that require sober living homes to be located at least 1,000 feet from K-12 educational facilities, preschools, or daycare facilities. Additionally, it mandates that operators obtain a clinical referral from a licensed healthcare provider before allowing an individual to reside in a sober living home, confirming that such placement is medically necessary for individuals recovering from substance abuse.

The bill emphasizes compliance with the Fair Housing Act and the Americans with Disabilities Act, ensuring that any local regulations do not violate these federal laws. This legislation aims to create a supportive environment for individuals in recovery while addressing community concerns regarding the placement and operation of sober living homes. The act will take effect upon becoming law, prioritizing public welfare.