House Bill 1314, also known as Senate Bill 1296, amends Tennessee law to introduce new criminal offenses related to threats of mass violence and the unauthorized posting of personal information online. The bill defines "mass violence" as actions that could reasonably lead to serious bodily injury or death to four or more individuals and establishes that a person commits an offense if they recklessly threaten such acts through various means of communication. Violations of this provision are classified as a Class E felony, escalating to a Class D felony under certain conditions, such as threats made on school property or at public events, prior convictions, or substantial preparatory actions for the threat. Additionally, courts may order restitution for disruptions caused by these threats.
The bill also criminalizes the act of posting an individual's telephone number or home address on publicly accessible websites with the intent to cause harm. This offense is generally classified as a Class B misdemeanor, but it escalates to a Class A misdemeanor if harm occurs to the individual or their family members. Notably, the legislation provides an exemption for public servants acting within the scope of their duties. The act is set to take effect on July 1, 2025.