Senate Bill 449, also known as the "Fertility Treatment and Contraceptive Protection Act," amends Tennessee law to establish and protect the rights of individuals regarding fertility treatment and contraception. The bill introduces definitions for key terms such as "contraception," "contraceptive," and "fertility treatment," which encompass a range of methods and procedures aimed at preventing pregnancy and assisting reproductive health. These definitions include various forms of contraception, artificial insemination, assisted reproductive technologies, and related services.

Furthermore, the bill asserts that individuals have the right to engage in activities associated with fertility treatment and contraception, explicitly stating that state laws do not prohibit such activities. This provision aims to ensure that individuals can freely access and utilize fertility treatments and contraceptives without legal hindrance. The act is set to take effect immediately upon becoming law, emphasizing its importance for public welfare.