This bill provides that the offices of sheriff, register, county clerk, assessor of property, and trustee are the constitutional officers of the county. Under this bill, the duties of the sheriff, register, county clerk, trustee, and assessor of property include the following responsibilities:  The duties of the sheriff include being the chief law enforcement officer of the county. The sheriff and the sheriff's deputies are conservators of the peace and have full law enforcement jurisdiction over the sheriff's county. It is the sheriff's duty to suppress all affrays, riots, unlawful assemblies, insurrections, and all other breaches of the peace; to detect criminal activities; to arrest offenders lawfully; to provide civil and criminal warrant services; to execute civil process of law; to seek out and execute criminal warrants; to fingerprint and make records of offenders; to provide courthouse and courtroom security; and to investigate all felonious activity throughout the sheriff's county. This includes calls for service, investigation, and apprehension of those responsible for organized crime, public corruption, security for county schools, and road patrol. The sheriff is responsible for the free flow of vehicular traffic along all roads within the sheriff's county and apprehension of all offenders. The sheriff is also responsible for maintaining the county's jails, as well as those duties traditionally performed by the sheriff in accordance with common law.  The duties of the register include the filing or recordation of documents that affect the legal status of real or personal property.  The duties of the county clerk include the collection of business taxes, motor vehicle registration and licensing, the collection of wheel taxes, the issuance of marriage and other licenses, and the keeping of records of the county's notaries public.  The duties of the trustee include the collection of property taxes, the collection and disbursement of county funds, the management of the county's cash flow, and the investment of idle county funds.  The duties of the assessor of property include determining and recording the value of all property within the county, whether real, personal, or mixed, except for the property of public utilities. ON MARCH 27, 2025, THE SENATE ADOPTED AMENDMENT #1 AND PASSED SENATE BILL 274, AS AMENDED. AMENDMENT #1 makes the following revisions:  Clarifies that a charter, whether existing or adopted after May 22, 2019, must generally not be interpreted or amended to alter, amend, or reduce the duties, qualifications, or privileges of the charter or constitutional county offices of sheriff, register, county clerk, assessor of property, or trustee in a manner inconsistent with the laws of this state However, a charter may increase the duties of such offices in a manner consistent with the laws of this state. Further, these provisions do not affect the terms of such charter or constitutional county offices.  Revises the provision that provides that such offices are constitutional officers of the county to also provide that such offices may also be charter officers of the county.  Removes from the list describing the sheriff's duties the apprehension of those responsible for public corruption and security for county schools.

Statutes affected:
Introduced: 5-1-202(c), 5-1-202