House Bill 158, sponsored by Eldridge, amends Tennessee Code Annotated to introduce new protections for first responders against harassment and interference while they are performing their official duties. The bill defines "first responder" to include law enforcement officers, corrections officers, firefighters, emergency medical technicians, and other emergency service personnel. It also defines "harass" as engaging in conduct that intentionally causes substantial emotional distress to a first responder without a legitimate purpose.

Under the new provisions, it is considered an offense for an individual to approach or remain within twenty-five feet of a first responder after receiving a verbal warning not to do so. This offense is classified as a Class B misdemeanor and applies if the individual intends to impede the responder's duties, threaten them with physical harm, or harass them. The bill is set to take effect on July 1, 2025.