This bill establishes comprehensive policies and procedures for the use of solitary confinement in juvenile facilities in South Dakota. It defines key terms such as "juvenile facility," "solitary confinement," and "qualified mental health professional." The bill prohibits the use of solitary confinement for administrative convenience, discipline, or punishment, allowing it only as a temporary response to immediate risks of physical harm. It mandates that all instances of solitary confinement be reviewed and approved by a facility director or supervisor, and requires documentation of attempts to use less restrictive techniques before resorting to solitary confinement.
Additionally, the bill outlines the rights of juveniles in solitary confinement, including access to medical and mental health services, educational programming, and contact with guardians. It requires regular assessments by an interdisciplinary team to determine when a juvenile can be reintegrated into the general population and mandates frequent monitoring and documentation of solitary confinement instances. Staff training on the appropriate use of solitary confinement is also emphasized, ensuring that all personnel are well-informed and proficient in handling such situations.