The proposed bill establishes a new legal framework in South Dakota that emphasizes the rights of parents in directing the upbringing, education, and health care of their minor children. It prohibits state agencies and political subdivisions from imposing substantial burdens on these parental rights unless they can demonstrate a compelling governmental interest and that the means used are the least restrictive. The bill outlines specific rights for parents, including the ability to make health care decisions, access medical and educational records, and be notified of any suspected abuse or neglect involving their child. Additionally, it mandates that consent is required from parents before certain actions are taken regarding their children, such as medical procedures or mental health evaluations, with exceptions for emergencies.

Furthermore, the bill includes provisions for parental involvement in school policies and mandates that school districts adopt policies promoting parent participation. It ensures that parents have access to information about their child's education and health, and it prohibits school employees from withholding information from parents. The bill also establishes a complaint process for parents to address violations of their rights, allowing them to seek remedies through the school district or in court. Parents who successfully assert claims under this chapter may recover damages and attorney fees, while state agencies are required to indemnify their employees for liabilities incurred under this law, except in cases of criminal conduct.