The bill amends South Dakota's existing law regarding the powers of municipalities in promoting health and suppressing disease. It changes the language from "Every municipality shall have power to do what may be necessary or expedient" to "Each municipality may do what is necessary or expedient." This revision clarifies the authority of municipalities while also introducing specific limitations on their actions.

Importantly, the bill stipulates that any measures taken by municipalities, including ordinances or resolutions, must not infringe upon certain constitutional rights. These rights include the free exercise of religion, freedom of speech, freedom of the press, the right to peaceably assemble, the right to petition the government, and the right to bear arms. Additionally, the bill ensures that municipal actions do not interfere with activities within private residences or businesses, unless martial law has been declared.

Statutes affected:
Introduced, 01/27/2026: 9-32-1