The bill proposes the adoption of the Respiratory Care Interstate Compact in South Dakota, which aims to enhance the practice of respiratory therapy across state lines. It introduces a new requirement for applicants seeking licensure as respiratory care practitioners to undergo state and federal criminal background checks, including the submission of fingerprints. The licensing board must consider the criminal history information before issuing a license, and the bill prohibits the dissemination of this information to unauthorized individuals. The Compact allows licensed respiratory therapists in member states to practice in other member states, streamlining the licensing process and improving public access to respiratory therapy services.

Additionally, the bill establishes a governance framework for the Member States Respiratory Therapy Licensing Authority, detailing the roles and responsibilities of the Commission and its Commissioners. It mandates the formation of an Executive Committee to oversee operations and outlines the powers of the Commission, including establishing bylaws and managing its budget. The bill also introduces a data system for managing licensure and adverse action information, emphasizing confidentiality and public participation in the rulemaking process. It includes provisions for qualified immunity for Commission members and staff, while clarifying that this does not limit the liability of Licensees for professional misconduct. Overall, the bill aims to facilitate cooperation among states in regulating respiratory therapy while maintaining the integrity of state laws.