The resolution recognizes the significance of the monarch butterfly, particularly in light of the United States Fish and Wildlife Service's proposal to list it as a threatened species under the Endangered Species Act by 2025. It highlights the butterfly's role in pollination and ecosystem health, while also noting the critical dependence of monarchs on milkweed plants for reproduction and larval development. The resolution addresses the challenges posed by habitat loss, particularly the decline of milkweed, and emphasizes the potential for agricultural and state-managed lands to serve as beneficial habitats for monarchs.

Furthermore, the resolution advocates for voluntary and cooperative conservation efforts that respect private property rights and agricultural practices. It encourages state agencies and local governments to preserve existing milkweed and prioritize pollinator-friendly native seed mixes in conservation efforts. The resolution also calls on federal agencies to collaborate with South Dakota landowners and producers to implement effective conservation strategies, emphasizing the importance of voluntary participation and technical assistance while minimizing regulatory impacts on agriculture and land use.