This bill amends existing South Dakota law to clarify and establish requirements related to forensic medical examinations for victims of alleged rape or sexual offenses. It mandates that the county where the offense occurred shall pay for the cost of any forensic medical examination performed on the victim. The bill specifies that the costs covered include provider services, necessary forensic supplies, laboratory testing, medications, and radiology services directly related to the examination. Additionally, it outlines that healthcare providers conducting these examinations must coordinate with the county to ensure victims are informed about the availability of examinations at no cost, regardless of their participation in the criminal justice system.

The bill also introduces new definitions and requirements for the administration of forensic medical examinations. It specifies that only licensed physicians, physician assistants, nurse practitioners, or sexual assault nurse examiners may perform these examinations, and it requires hospitals and clinics to establish policies regarding the administration of such examinations. These policies must address coordination with law enforcement, the collection and preservation of evidence, and the provision of information to victims about available resources. Furthermore, the bill emphasizes the importance of trauma-informed care practices and mandates that hospitals and clinics publish their policies online and provide informational materials to patients upon request.

Statutes affected:
Introduced, 01/14/2026: 22-22-26, 22-22-26.2, 22-22-26.3, 22-22-26.4, 22-22-26.5