This bill amends existing laws to establish requirements and liability protections for registered nurses (RNs) and licensed practical nurses (LPNs) serving on ambulance crews in South Dakota. It modifies the definitions in section 34-11-2 to include RNs and LPNs as authorized personnel who can provide emergency care on ambulance runs. Additionally, it specifies that each ambulance run must include either an emergency medical technician, advanced life support personnel, or an RN or LPN, along with a certified ambulance operator. The bill also introduces new provisions that allow RNs and LPNs to be employed or volunteer for ambulance services, provided they demonstrate competence in emergency care skills and operate under the supervision of a medical or program director.

Furthermore, the bill provides liability protection for RNs and LPNs by stating that they are not liable for civil damages related to their care on ambulance runs, except in cases of gross negligence or willful misconduct. This legal protection aims to encourage more nurses to participate in emergency medical services by alleviating concerns about potential legal repercussions for their actions while providing care in high-pressure situations.

Statutes affected:
Introduced, 01/01/2026: 34-11-2, 34-11-12
House Health and Human Services Engrossed, 01/20/2026: 34-11-2, 34-11-12
Enrolled, 02/02/2026: 34-11-2, 34-11-12