This bill amends existing laws to include specific provisions for lithium mining operations in South Dakota, aligning them with regulations that already apply to large-scale gold and silver surface mining. Key amendments include the requirement for operators to obtain a license for lithium mining, similar to other minerals, and to comply with annual reporting and reclamation standards. The bill specifies that operators must submit an annual report detailing various operational metrics, including the amount of land affected and the quantity of lithium produced. Additionally, it establishes that new permits for lithium mining operations cannot be issued if the proposed disturbed land exceeds 320 acres, and reclamation must be performed before expanding mining operations.

The bill also updates definitions and responsibilities within the regulatory framework, such as changing the name of the Department of Environment to the Department of Agriculture and Natural Resources. It emphasizes the importance of compliance with environmental laws, including the Clean Air Act and Clean Water Act, for all mining operations, including lithium. The amendments aim to ensure that lithium mining is conducted responsibly, with a focus on minimizing environmental impact and promoting land reclamation efforts.

Statutes affected:
Introduced, 02/05/2025: 45-6-65, 45-6B-3, 45-6B-87, 45-6B-93, 45-6B-95, 45-6B-96, 45-6B-97