The resolution calls for the establishment of an interim committee by the Executive Board of the Legislative Research Council to conduct a thorough examination of the South Dakota criminal justice system, particularly focusing on issues related to substance abuse, mental health, and recidivism. It acknowledges the challenges faced by the system in addressing these issues and emphasizes the need to explore alternative models and effective strategies for reform. The committee will analyze successful correctional models from other states, evaluate the performance of South Dakota's adult and juvenile correctional systems, and assess the effectiveness of addiction and mental health treatment programs.

Additionally, the committee is tasked with reviewing the effectiveness of specialty courts, examining the funding and caseloads for court services officers and parole agents, and gathering insights from current and former employees and inmates of the system. The resolution aims to shift the perception of substance abuse from a criminal justice issue to a public health issue and seeks to provide recommendations for improvements and potential legislative changes. The committee is expected to report its findings and recommendations by December 1, 2025.