The bill amends existing South Dakota laws regarding residency requirements for voter registration. Specifically, it revises the definition of "resident" in section 12-1-4 to clarify that an individual must maintain a fixed permanent dwelling for at least thirty consecutive days to be considered a resident. It also stipulates that an individual remains a resident of their county even if they temporarily leave for another county or state, provided they have no intention of permanently relocating. Additionally, the bill emphasizes that an individual is no longer a resident of South Dakota if they move to another state with the intention of establishing residency there.

Furthermore, the bill updates section 12-4-1 to ensure that only individuals who meet the residency definition and other voter qualifications can register to vote in their respective precincts. It also amends section 12-4-1.2 to require a certification of voter eligibility on the registration form, where applicants must attest to their citizenship, age, residency, mental competency, and felony status, as well as authorize the cancellation of any previous registrations if necessary. These changes aim to streamline the voter registration process and ensure compliance with residency requirements.

Statutes affected:
Introduced, 01/16/2025: 12-1-4, 12-4-1, 12-18-10
House State Affairs Engrossed, 01/22/2025: 12-1-4, 12-4-1, 12-18-10
House State Affairs Engrossed, 02/10/2025: 12-1-4, 12-4-1, 12-4-1.2
Senate State Affairs Engrossed, 03/04/2025: 12-1-4, 12-4-1, 12-4-1.2
Enrolled, 03/12/2025: 12-1-4, 12-4-1, 12-4-1.2