The bill amends South Dakota's residency requirements for voter registration by redefining the term "residence" and clarifying the conditions under which an individual maintains or loses residency in the state. The new definition specifies that residence is the actual fixed permanent dwelling where an individual lives and usually sleeps, and it establishes that an individual can only have one place of residence. The bill also introduces a new section that outlines specific circumstances under which an individual retains their residency despite being temporarily absent from the state, such as due to military service, employment, or education.

Additionally, the bill specifies conditions under which an individual loses residency, including applying for a resident license in another state or registering to vote elsewhere. It amends existing laws to ensure that individuals who maintain residency for at least thirty consecutive days prior to submitting a voter registration form are entitled to register to vote. The bill also updates the process for challenging an individual's right to vote, focusing on their identity and residency status as defined in the new provisions. Overall, the bill aims to clarify and streamline the residency requirements for voter registration in South Dakota.

Statutes affected:
Introduced, 01/16/2025: 12-1-4, 12-4-1, 12-18-10
House State Affairs Engrossed, 01/22/2025: 12-1-4, 12-4-1, 12-18-10