This bill amends existing laws related to human trafficking in South Dakota, enhancing the definitions and penalties associated with the crime. Key changes include the insertion of terms such as "knowingly," "entice," "advertise," and "maintain," which broaden the scope of actions that constitute human trafficking. The bill clarifies that any violation of these provisions is classified as human trafficking, with specific emphasis on cases involving victims under eighteen years of age, where the use of force, fraud, or coercion is not required. Additionally, the definition of "coercion" is expanded to include various forms of threats and abuses, thereby strengthening the legal framework against human trafficking.
The bill also establishes stricter penalties for human trafficking offenses, categorizing them into first and second degrees with mandatory minimum sentences. For first-degree offenses, a conviction results in a minimum of fifteen years in a state correctional facility, while second-degree offenses carry a minimum of five years. Furthermore, a new provision is introduced that criminalizes the obstruction of human trafficking enforcement, making it a Class 4 felony. Overall, the bill aims to enhance the state's ability to combat human trafficking and protect vulnerable individuals from exploitation.
Statutes affected: Introduced, 01/10/2025: 22-49-1, 22-49-2, 22-49-3