2024 South Dakota Legislature

House Bill 1135

ENROLLED

An Act

ENTITLED An Act to expand definitions pertaining to the purchasing of grain.

Be it enacted by the Legislature of the State of South Dakota:

Section 1. That   49-45-1.1 be AMENDED:

49-45-1.1. Terms used in this chapter mean:

(1) "Business of a grain buyer," contracting to purchase grain or purchasing grain, regardless of:

(a) Where the grain is to be delivered; or

(b) Where title to the grain transfers;

(2) "Commission," the Public Utilities Commission;

(3) "Contract," except as referenced in   49-45-21, a written or oral agreement to purchase grain, regardless of the:

(a) Timeline;

(b) Pricing structure; and

(c) Place of delivery;

(4) "Grain," grain, grain sorghums, beans, pulse crops, and oil seeds but not:

(a) Grain that has been cleaned, processed, and identified for an intended use of planting for reproduction;

(b) Grain that is received for consignment and which will be processed by the consignee for an intended use of planting for reproduction; or

(c) Grain purchased to feed livestock;

(5) "Grain broker," a person who is involved in the negotiation of a grain transaction in this state and:

(a) Is compensated for that involvement by at least one party to the transaction; and

(b) Does not take title to the grain that is subject to the transaction;

(6) "Grain buyer," any person who:

(a) Contracts to take title to grain;

(b) Purchases unprocessed grain for the purpose of reselling the grain; or

(c) Contracts to purchase at least three hundred thousand dollars' worth of unprocessed grain directly from producers in a license year, which begins on July first and ends on June thirtieth. Nothing in this chapter applies to the isolated resale of grain by a producer who does not hold himself or herself out as engaging in the business of reselling grain;

(7) "Holds himself or herself out," the creation of an assumption or the use of any kind of title, sign, symbol, document, or term indicating or conveying the idea that the person whose name is so connected is competent, qualified, authorized, or entitled to engage in certain activities;

(8) "Person," any natural person, firm, corporation, company, limited liability company, partnership, association, or joint stock company, or the lessee, trustee, or receiver appointed by any court for any one of the foregoing;

(9) "Producer," a person engaged in the business of grain production;

(10) "Unprocessed grain," grain that has not been materially altered, or otherwise combined with other grains or products to render the grain only a component part of a different product, provided the cleaning or screening of grain does not constitute processing; and

(11) "Voluntary credit sale," a sale of grain or seeds pursuant to which the sale price is to be paid more than thirty days after the delivery or release of the grain for sale, including those contracts commonly referred to as deferred-payment contracts, deferred-pricing contracts, and price-later contracts.

An Act to expand definitions pertaining to the purchasing of grain.

I certify that the attached Act originated in the:

House as Bill No. 1135

Chief Clerk

Speaker of the House

Attest:

Chief Clerk

President of the Senate

Attest:

Secretary of the Senate

House Bill No. 1135

File No. ____

Chapter No. ______

Received at this Executive Office

this _____ day of _____________,

2024 at ____________M.

By

for the Governor

The attached Act is hereby

approved this ________ day of

______________, A.D., 2024

Governor

STATE OF SOUTH DAKOTA,

ss.

Office of the Secretary of State

Filed ____________, 2024

at _________ o'clock __M.

Secretary of State

By

Asst. Secretary of State

Statutes affected:
Introduced, 01/23/2024: 49-45-1.1
House Agriculture and Natural Resources Engrossed, 02/08/2024: 49-45-1.1
Enrolled, 02/22/2024: 49-45-1.1