The proposed bill, known as the "Solar, Agricultural, Farmland, and Environmental Act," aims to amend the South Carolina Code of Laws by adding a new article that establishes a certification process for the construction of photovoltaic energy facilities on farmland. The bill outlines definitions relevant to the act, including terms such as "farmland," "photovoltaic energy facility," and "certificate." It mandates that no person may commence construction of such facilities on farmland without first obtaining a certificate from the Public Service Commission (PSC). The bill also details the application process, requirements for public hearings, and the timeline for the PSC to issue a decision, which must occur within 180 days of the application being filed.

Additionally, the bill specifies that the construction of photovoltaic energy facilities on farmland must comply with the terms of the certificate and includes provisions for the transfer and amendment of certificates. It establishes the parties involved in certification proceedings, including the applicant and various governmental agencies, and requires a record of all hearings. The PSC is granted authority to waive certain requirements in emergency situations and to consolidate representation for parties with similar interests. The bill also stipulates that applicants are responsible for costs incurred by the Regulatory Staff and the PSC in processing applications.