The bill H. 5202 aims to amend the South Carolina Code of Laws by adding Article 25 to Chapter 53, Title 44, which prohibits the sale of nitrous oxide and nitrous oxide products within the state, with specific exceptions. The bill defines various terms related to nitrous oxide, including "exempt entity," which encompasses licensed medical facilities, certain food and beverage businesses, automotive businesses, industrial or manufacturing entities, educational institutions, and governmental agencies. It establishes that selling or possessing nitrous oxide for recreational use is illegal, and it specifically bans the sale of flavored nitrous oxide products.

Additionally, the bill outlines the responsibilities of sellers who distribute nitrous oxide to exempt entities, requiring them to verify the purchaser's status and maintain records for at least two years. Violations of the bill's provisions are classified as misdemeanors, with escalating fines and imprisonment terms for repeat offenses. The South Carolina Department of Public Health is authorized to create regulations to enforce these provisions. The act will take effect upon the Governor's approval.