The bill H. 5159 aims to address real estate fraud in South Carolina by introducing a new section, 27-7-80, to the South Carolina Code of Laws. This section defines key terms related to real estate fraud, including "fraud," "deed theft," and "real estate instrument." It establishes "deed theft" as a felony, which involves the unlawful transfer of a property owner's title or deed. The bill outlines specific unlawful actions, such as altering or forging real estate instruments, possessing or using altered instruments, and making materially false statements in the filing of real estate documents.

Under the provisions of this bill, individuals found guilty of committing deed theft could face imprisonment for up to five years. The legislation is designed to enhance the legal framework surrounding real estate transactions and protect property owners from fraudulent activities. The bill is currently residing in the House Committee on Judiciary and will take effect upon approval by the Governor.

Statutes affected:
02/11/2026: 27-7-80
Latest Version: 27-7-80