The bill H. 5136 aims to amend Section 44-63-74 of the South Carolina Code of Laws, which pertains to medical certifications on death certificates. The amendment specifies that if a toxicology examination indicates the presence of a lethal amount of fentanyl or a fentanyl-related controlled substance in the decedent's body, and the autopsy results are consistent with an opioid overdose, the cause of death must be recorded as either "Fentanyl Poisoning" or "Fentanyl Toxicity." This change is intended to ensure accurate reporting of deaths related to fentanyl, which has become a significant public health concern.

Additionally, the bill outlines the procedures for completing and returning medical certifications of cause of death, emphasizing the timeline for submission and the roles of various medical professionals involved in the process. The proposed changes are designed to enhance the accuracy of death certificates and improve the tracking of fentanyl-related fatalities in South Carolina. The bill will take effect upon approval by the Governor.

Statutes affected:
02/10/2026: 44-63-74
Latest Version: 44-63-74