The bill H. 5109 aims to establish a regulatory framework for mold assessment and remediation in South Carolina by adding Chapter 32 to Title 40 of the South Carolina Code of Laws. It mandates the certification of mold assessment providers and mold remediation providers, creating the South Carolina Mold Assessment and Remediation Board to oversee the certification process. The bill outlines the definitions of key terms, such as "mold," "mold assessment," and "mold remediation," and specifies that individuals must be certified to perform these services for compensation. The board will consist of seven members appointed by the Governor, including certified mold assessors and remediators, and will be responsible for advising the department on certification qualifications, reviewing applications, and conducting disciplinary hearings.

Additionally, the bill includes provisions for the investigation of violations, confidentiality of investigatory materials, and the imposition of penalties for non-compliance. It establishes requirements for certification, including age, moral character, education, training, and insurance. The bill also prohibits certified mold assessors from performing remediation on properties they have assessed within the past twelve months and outlines ethical standards and continuing education requirements for certified individuals. Exemptions are provided for property owners performing their own remediation and employees working under certified professionals. The act will take effect upon approval by the Governor.