The bill, S. 861, is a Senate resolution that honors the American Revolution-era poet Phillis Wheatley and designates January 29, 2026, as the official date for the United States Postal Service to issue a stamp commemorating her literary contributions. Wheatley, a formerly enslaved woman, is recognized as the first author of African descent in the American colonies to publish a book, and her work was acknowledged by notable figures such as George Washington and Thomas Paine. The resolution highlights the historical significance of Wheatley's legacy and the various ways she has been honored in South Carolina, including the establishment of libraries and community centers named after her.

The resolution reflects the pride of the South Carolina Senate in recognizing Wheatley's enduring impact on literature and culture, particularly during the 250th anniversary of the founding of the United States. It serves to celebrate her contributions and ensure that her legacy continues to be acknowledged and remembered in the state and beyond.