The bill H. 4814 proposes amendments to the South Carolina Code of Laws regarding the appointment and qualifications of magistrates. It revises the education requirements for magistrates by establishing a tiered system that will take effect over several years. Specifically, starting July 1, 2026, candidates must possess either an associate or bachelor's degree with relevant experience, a master's or doctoral degree with a lesser experience requirement, or a Juris Doctor degree. This change aims to enhance the qualifications of individuals eligible for the magistrate position, ensuring they have a solid educational background and practical experience in law.

Additionally, the bill amends the process for appointing a screening committee to assist in the selection of magistrates. It allows for the inclusion of house delegation members and public residents of the county in the committee, thereby promoting community involvement in the selection process. If a county delegation has fewer than five members, the bill mandates that at least three members of the public be appointed to the committee. This change is intended to foster transparency and representation in the appointment of magistrates.

Statutes affected:
12/17/2025: 22-1-10, 22-2-10
Latest Version: 22-1-10, 22-2-10