The bill S. 651 aims to establish the Office of Parental Rights within the executive office of the Governor of South Carolina. This office will be responsible for investigating complaints from parents regarding unlawful infringements on their parental rights by state or local officials. The bill defines a "parent" as a person with legal custody of a minor, including natural or adoptive parents and legal guardians. It prohibits the state from infringing on a parent's fundamental rights to direct their child's upbringing, education, health care, and mental health without demonstrating a compelling state interest and using the least restrictive means.

Additionally, the bill outlines the process for parents to file verified complaints regarding violations of their rights, detailing the investigation procedures and the authority of the office to compel testimony and issue subpoenas. If a violation is found, the office will direct remedial actions to be taken by the violator. The final actions of the office, including investigations and remedies, will be subject to judicial review. This legislation emphasizes the protection of parental rights while ensuring that the office operates within the bounds of the law.