The bill S. 651 aims to establish the Office of Parental Rights within the executive office of the Governor of South Carolina. This office will be responsible for investigating complaints from parents regarding alleged violations of their parental rights by state or local officials. The bill defines a "parent" as a person with legal custody of a minor, including natural or adoptive parents and legal guardians. It prohibits the state from infringing on a parent's fundamental rights to direct their child's upbringing, education, health care, and mental health without demonstrating a compelling state interest and using the least restrictive means.

Additionally, the bill outlines the process for parents to file verified complaints regarding violations of their rights, detailing the investigation procedures the office will follow. If a violation is found, the office will direct remedial actions to be taken by the violator. The bill also clarifies that the provisions do not authorize unlawful conduct by parents or interfere with the authority of courts and child welfare agencies. The act will take effect upon approval by the Governor.