The bill H. 4461 aims to amend Chapter 2 of Title 47 of the South Carolina Code, which currently regulates the possession of large wild cats, non-native bears, and great apes, by expanding its scope to include all primates. The legislation introduces new definitions and terms, such as "covered animals," which encompasses large wild cats, non-native bears, great apes, and all primates, except humans. It establishes regulations for the possession and acquisition of these animals, including registration requirements for current possessors and restrictions on acquiring new animals after specific dates.

Additionally, the bill outlines the responsibilities of animal control authorities and law enforcement in enforcing these regulations, including the authority to confiscate animals that pose a danger or are held unlawfully. It also specifies penalties for violations, with fines and potential imprisonment for offenders. The bill allows local jurisdictions to adopt more stringent regulations if desired, while ensuring that the overall framework remains consistent across the state. The act will take effect upon approval by the Governor.