The "Privacy in Public Spaces Act" aims to enhance safety and privacy in public facilities by establishing specific guidelines for the use of restrooms, changing rooms, and sleeping quarters within covered entities such as correctional facilities, public schools, and domestic violence centers. The bill defines key terms, including "female," "male," and "multi-occupancy," and mandates that these spaces be designated for exclusive use by individuals of the same sex. It also outlines exceptions for custodial services, medical assistance, law enforcement, and emergency situations. Additionally, the act requires public institutions of higher learning to provide housing options for students that ensure same-sex accommodations.

The bill provides individuals with a private cause of action against covered entities if they encounter someone of the opposite sex in designated spaces or are required to share sleeping quarters with someone of the opposite sex. Individuals can seek declaratory and injunctive relief, nominal damages, and reasonable attorney's fees if they prevail in court. The act emphasizes the importance of maintaining privacy and safety in public spaces while allowing for accommodations for individuals with disabilities and young children. The provisions of the act will take effect upon approval by the Governor.