The bill S. 588 aims to amend the South Carolina Code of Laws by introducing a new offense known as "coercive control" under Section 16-25-140. This legislation defines coercive behavior as a pattern of acts, including assault, threats, and emotional abuse, that are intended to harm or intimidate another person. It specifies that when two individuals are "personally connected," it becomes unlawful for one to engage in coercive or controlling behavior that instills fear of violence or causes significant mental distress. Violators of this law would face felony charges, with penalties including fines up to $10,000 and imprisonment for up to ten years.

The bill outlines various behaviors that constitute coercive control, such as isolating a person from their support network, depriving them of basic needs, and monitoring their activities. It also provides a comprehensive list of evidence that can support claims of coercive control, including digital communications, medical records, and witness testimonies. Importantly, the bill clarifies that its provisions do not apply to actions taken under legal authority, such as power of attorney or parental control, unless those actions instill fear of violence. The act will take effect upon the Governor's approval.

Statutes affected:
04/22/2025: 16-25-140
Latest Version: 16-25-140