The bill S. 541 aims to amend the South Carolina Code of Laws by updating definitions related to intellectual disabilities and expanding the criteria for involuntary admission to include individuals with head injuries. Specifically, it introduces new definitions for "head injury" and "spinal cord injury" in Section 44-20-30, clarifying the nature of these injuries and their potential impacts on cognitive and physical functioning. The bill also modifies Section 44-20-450 to allow for the involuntary admission of individuals with head injuries, provided that the injury results in significant impairments similar to those experienced by individuals with intellectual disabilities.

In addition to the new provisions, the bill outlines the process for initiating involuntary admission proceedings, which can be initiated by various parties, including family members and legal guardians. It ensures that individuals have legal representation during hearings and specifies the requirements for evidence and reporting from diagnostic centers. The bill emphasizes the need for appropriate accommodations and services for individuals with intellectual disabilities, related disabilities, or head injuries, and establishes the right to appeal court decisions regarding involuntary admission. The act will take effect upon approval by the Governor.

Statutes affected:
04/03/2025: 44-20-30, 44-20-450
Latest Version: 44-20-30, 44-20-450