The bill S. 541 aims to amend the South Carolina Code of Laws by updating definitions related to intellectual disabilities and expanding the criteria for involuntary admission to include individuals with head injuries. Specifically, it introduces new definitions for "head injury" and "spinal cord injury," clarifying the nature of these conditions and their potential impacts on cognitive and physical functioning. The bill also modifies Section 44-20-450 to allow for the involuntary admission of individuals with head injuries, provided that the injury results in significant impairment similar to that of a person with an intellectual disability.

In addition to the new definitions, the bill outlines the process for initiating involuntary admission proceedings, which can be initiated by various parties, including family members and legal guardians. It ensures that individuals have legal representation during hearings and specifies the requirements for evidence and reports from diagnostic centers. The bill emphasizes the need for appropriate accommodations and services for individuals found to have an intellectual disability, related disability, or head injury, and establishes the right to appeal court orders regarding involuntary admission. The act will take effect upon approval by the Governor.

Statutes affected:
04/03/2025: 44-20-30, 44-20-450
Latest Version: 44-20-30, 44-20-450