The bill S. 455 aims to amend the South Carolina Code of Laws by adding Section 16-3-605, which defines "strangulation" and establishes the offenses of strangulation and aggravated strangulation. Strangulation is defined as the restriction of a person's airflow or blood circulation through various means, including external pressure to the throat or neck, blocking the nose or mouth, or applying weight to the torso. The bill outlines that a person commits the offense of strangulation if they knowingly impede normal breathing or circulation, with penalties ranging from three to ten years of imprisonment.
Additionally, the bill specifies the criteria for aggravated strangulation, which includes circumstances such as the presence of a valid protection order, the use of a deadly weapon, or prior convictions for strangulation. The penalties for aggravated strangulation are more severe, ranging from ten to twenty years of imprisonment. The legislation also mandates that law enforcement inform victims about the potential serious internal injuries caused by strangulation and encourages them to seek medical attention. It includes provisions for affirmative defenses, such as actions taken as part of a necessary medical procedure or with the victim's consent.
Statutes affected: 03/13/2025: 16-3-605
04/29/2025: 16-3-605
Latest Version: 16-3-605