The bill S. 453 aims to establish guidelines for the practice of teledentistry in South Carolina by adding Article 5 to Title 40, Chapter 15 of the South Carolina Code of Laws. It defines key terms related to teledentistry, such as "asynchronous transmission," "distant site," and "emergent care," and outlines the standards of care that dental licensees must adhere to when providing services through teledentistry. Notably, the bill stipulates that a licensee must establish a bona fide relationship with a patient before offering teledentistry services, which includes reviewing the patient's medical history and conducting an in-person examination. Additionally, it mandates informed consent from patients or their guardians and requires documentation of this consent.

The bill also addresses unprofessional conduct by prohibiting licensees from requiring patients to enter agreements that limit their ability to file complaints or seek legal recourse. It emphasizes the necessity of a dentist of record for all patients treated through teledentistry and outlines the responsibilities of licensees in emergency situations. Furthermore, the bill includes a disclaimer requirement for advertisements related to teledentistry services, urging patients to undergo an in-person examination before starting treatment. Overall, the legislation seeks to ensure patient safety and uphold professional standards in the delivery of dental care through teledentistry.